As Uganda's schools reopen for the second term, the Ministry of Education and Sports has issued new guidelines to tackle emerging challenges. Released on May 16, these measures have been welcomed by educators and parents, though many stress that consistent enforcement is crucial for real impact.

The guidelines target issues such as extravagant school entertainment, unregulated trips, leadership election processes, and inappropriate exposure of learners to exploitative content. Ministry officials emphasize the need for age-appropriate and safe learning environments.

Parents, including those engaged in online discussions, have expressed relief, citing the lack of regulation in many schools. Some argue that institutions have operated unchecked, imposing excessive fees, neglecting oversight, and exposing students to questionable practices. Many see these guidelines as an overdue intervention to restore order in the education sector.

While some stakeholders endorse the move, others raise concerns about practicality. The National Private Educational Institutions Association (NPEIA) acknowledges the need for regulation but calls for clarifications on certain provisions, such as restrictions on school tours beyond 6 p.m. and bans on food sales during visitation days.

Education experts highlight the importance of balancing enforcement with flexibility. Dr. Mary Goretti Nakabugo warns against overregulation while urging the government to maintain firm boundaries. Patrick Kaboyo, an education policy analyst, fears weak enforcement could render the guidelines ineffective, as past directives have often been ignored.

Kaboyo also criticizes parental disengagement, arguing that their involvement is key in shaping school policies. Meanwhile, concerns about conflict of interest persist, with reports that some of the most questionable school practices occur in institutions owned by influential figures, including government officials.

Despite these challenges, the guidelines mark a significant attempt to regulate Uganda's education system. However, their success will ultimately depend on enforcement and collaboration among stakeholders.