The Uganda Ministry of Health has initiated a nationwide HIV survey to assess advancements in combating the virus and guide future interventions.

Health Minister Ruth Aceng officially unveiled the third round of the Uganda Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment (UPHIA) 2025 in Kampala, aiming to evaluate current HIV programs, identify gaps, and refine upcoming strategies.

Survey Scope and Objectives

In collaboration with Makerere University School of Public Health and the Uganda Bureau of Statistics, the survey will randomly select 15,000 participants aged 15 and above from 6,685 households nationwide.

"The last UPHIA highlighted gaps in HIV case detection, particularly among men and youth, shaping our priorities over the past five years," Aceng stated.

Uganda joins four other countries rolling out the third UPHIA round, following previous assessments in 2016 and 2020.

Expanded Health Focus in 2025

For the first time, the survey will also evaluate the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and obesity, addressing emerging public health concerns.

"This data is crucial for creating health policies that respond to evolving challenges and strengthen the health system," the ministry emphasized.

Participation and HIV Testing

Of the 15,000 participants, 14,980 will undergo blood draws and HIV testing to assess viral suppression and other health indicators. Additionally, 1,300 children and adolescents (ages 10-14) will be interviewed, though they will not undergo blood tests.

HIV Statistics in Uganda

Government records estimate that 1.3 million Ugandans are currently living with HIV, with 1.1 million receiving treatment. Over the past three decades, the country has reported approximately two million AIDS-related deaths.

This survey aims to provide critical insights into Uganda’s HIV response, shaping the next phase of national health interventions.